Order of the Liberator General San Martín
Order of the Liberator General San Martin Orden del Libertador General San Martín | |
---|---|
Awarded by ![]() | |
Type | Order |
Established | August 17, 1943 |
Status | Currently awarded |
Grades | Collar Grand Cross Grand Officer Commander Officer Member |
Precedence | |
Next (lower) | Order of May |
![]() Ribbon bar of the order |
The Order of the Liberator General San Martín (Spanish: Orden del Libertador General San Martín) is the highest decoration in Argentina. It is awarded to foreign politicians or military, deemed worthy of the highest recognition from Argentina. It is granted by the sitting President of Argentina.[1]
History
[edit]It owes its name to General José de San Martín, called Father of the Nation and Liberator. The original design was made by the Argentine engineer and sculptor Ángel Eusebio Ibarra García. It was created by Decree No. 5,000 of August 17, 1943; amended by Law No. 13. 202 of May 21, 1948; which in turn was repealed by Decree Law No. 16.628 of December 17, 1957, which re-creates the Order. The modifications introduced were only in the form. The regulations still in force were approved by Decree No. 16,643 of December 18, 1967.
Grades
[edit]The Grades are:
Collar (Spanish: Collar)
Grand Cross (Spanish: Gran Cruz)
Grand Officer (Spanish: Gran Oficial)
Commander (Spanish: Comendador)
Officer (Spanish: Oficial)
Knight (Spanish: Caballero)
Notable recipients
[edit]Date | Recipient | Grade |
---|---|---|
8 June 1947 | ![]() |
Collar |
16 August 1947 | ![]() |
Collar |
20 December 1948 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
1950 | ![]() |
Collar |
12 May 1950 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
4 April 1951 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
18 July 1952 | ![]() |
Extraordinary |
19 February 1953 | ![]() |
Collar |
15 August 1954 | ![]() |
Collar |
2 February 1959 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
1960 | ![]() |
Collar |
8 May 1960 | ![]() |
Collar |
June 1960 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
1 July 1960 | ![]() |
Collar |
4 July 1960 | ![]() |
Collar |
October 1960 | ![]() |
Collar |
9 April 1961 | ![]() |
Collar |
8 July 1961 | ![]() |
Collar |
8 December 1961 | ![]() |
Collar |
![]() |
Grand Cross | |
![]() |
Grand Cross | |
22 March 1962 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
10 May 1965 | ![]() |
Collar |
![]() |
Grand Cross | |
15 September 1965 | ![]() |
Collar |
29 October 1965 | ![]() |
Collar |
1966 | ![]() |
Collar |
25 March 1966 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
18 September 1967 | ![]() |
Collar |
1970 | ![]() |
Collar |
18 April 1971 | ![]() |
Collar |
13 October 1971 | ![]() |
Collar |
1972 | ![]() |
Collar |
![]() |
Collar | |
![]() |
Grand Cross | |
16 June 1973 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
5 March 1974 | ![]() |
Collar |
![]() |
Grand Cross | |
1976 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
4 March 1978 | ![]() |
Collar |
1 December 1978 | ![]() |
Collar |
![]() |
Grand Cross | |
8 October 1979 | ![]() |
Collar |
7 June 1985 | ![]() |
Collar |
17 July 1986 | ![]() |
Collar |
19 July 1986 | ![]() |
Collar |
28 July 1986 | ![]() |
Collar |
5 July 1990 | ![]() |
Collar |
27 August 1990 | ![]() |
Collar |
1991 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
1992 | ![]() |
Collar |
![]() |
Collar | |
11 May 1992 | ![]() |
Collar |
27 March 1994 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
![]() |
Grand Cross | |
6 May 1994 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
1 December 1994 | ![]() |
Collar |
21 February 1995 | ![]() |
Collar |
24 February 1995 | ![]() |
Collar |
31 May 1995 | ![]() |
Collar |
14 March 1996 | ![]() |
Collar |
8 April 1996 | ![]() |
Collar |
16 July 1996 | ![]() |
Collar |
27 September 1996 | ![]() |
Collar |
12 November 1996 | ![]() |
Collar |
3 March 1997 | ![]() |
Collar |
7 April 1997 | ![]() |
Collar |
9 April 1997 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
21 April 1997 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
28 April 1997 | ![]() |
Collar |
26 May 1998 | ![]() |
Collar |
![]() |
Grand Cross | |
![]() |
Grand Cross | |
16 July 1998 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
10 August 1998 | ![]() |
Collar |
29 September 1998 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
2 December 1998 | ![]() |
Collar |
![]() |
Grand Cross | |
20 September 1999 | ![]() |
Collar |
15 May 2000 | ![]() |
Collar |
18 May 2000 | ![]() |
Collar |
25 September 2000 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
12 October 2000 | ![]() |
Collar |
14 March 2001 | ![]() |
Collar |
21 August 2001 | ![]() |
Collar |
15 November 2001 | ![]() |
Collar |
7 April 2003 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
29 April 2003 | ![]() |
Collar |
7 December 2004 | ![]() |
Collar |
21 April 2008 | ![]() |
Collar |
24 November 2008 | ![]() |
Collar |
9 February 2009 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
16 January 2011 | ![]() |
Collar |
![]() |
Grand Cross | |
28 November 2012 | ![]() |
Collar |
8 May 2013 | ![]() |
Collar |
2016 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
25 February 2016 | ![]() |
Collar |
29 July 2016 | ![]() |
Collar |
8 August 2016 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
9 August 2016 | ![]() |
Collar |
22 February 2017 | ![]() |
Collar |
27 March 2017 | ![]() |
Collar |
13 November 2017 | ![]() |
Grand Cross |
8 May 2017 | ![]() |
Collar |
6 March 2018 | ![]() |
Collar |
2 December 2018 | ![]() |
Collar |
25 January 2021 | ![]() |
Collar |
References
[edit]- ^ "En qué consiste la Orden del Libertador San Martín que le retiraron a Maduro" [What is the Order of the Liberator General San Martín that was revoked from Maduro]. La Nación (in Spanish). 11 August 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
- ^ Photo
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Decreto n.° 2904/76. Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina. 6 December 1976. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- ^ "Recibimiento del Presidente Carlos Menem en Palacio de la Moneda : vídeo - Archivo Presidencial Patricio Aylwin Azócar 1990-1994". archivospublicos.uahurtado.cl. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "MAHATHIR". Ray Azrul. Scribd. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
- ^ "Decreto 772 / 1995". argentina.gob.ar (in Spanish). Government of Argentina.
- ^ ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานพระบรมราชานุญาตให้ประดับเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ต่างประเทศ เล่ม 114 ตอนที่ 7 ข ราชกิจจานุเบกษา 9 เมษายน 2540
- ^ Limited, Alamy. "El presidente argentino Carlos Menem (R) conversa con el Secretario General de las Naciones Unidas Kofi Annan momentos después de otorgarle el más alto honor de Argentina, la Orden del Libertador General San Martín, en reconocimiento al trabajo de Annan en temas mundiales de derechos humanos el 16 de julio, en el palacio de gobierno de la Casa Rosada. Annan está en Argentina como parte de una gira sudamericana. RR/ELD/AA Fotografía de stock". Alamy (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2020.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Limited, Alamy. "El presidente argentino Carlos Menem (R) decora al presidente filipino Joseph Estrada con la Orden del Libertador General San Martín, durante una ceremonia en la Casa Rosada Presidencial el 20 de septiembre. Estrada, que está en visita oficial a Argentina, firmará acuerdos bilaterales con su contraparte Argentina para mejorar la relación entre ambos países. EM/ZDC Fotografía de stock". Alamy (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2020.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Limited, Alamy. "El presidente paraguayo, Luis González Macchi (R), lleva la medalla Argentina San Martín mientras que su homólogo argentino Fernando de la Rua lleva la medalla paraguaya Mariscal Francisco López, durante una ceremonia en el palacio presidencial, mayo de 15. Los líderes se condecoraron entre sí durante una visita estatal de la Rua. RR/TB Fotografía de stock". Alamy (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 October 2020.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "El Gobierno le retira a Maduro la Orden del Libertador San Martín". www.gacetamercantil.com. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ "Palabras del presidente Mauricio Macri y del primer ministro de Japón, Shinzo Abe, en el almuerzo ofrecido en honor del mandatario japonés" (in Spanish). Casa Rosada | Government of Argentina. 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- ^ de 2019, 2 de Mayo. "El Gobierno condecoró a Xi Jinping con la Orden del Libertador San Martín". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 14 October 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Uruguay's Jose Pepe Mujica bestowed with the highest honor of Argentina". MercoPress. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
External links
[edit]- (in Spanish) History of San Martín
- (in Spanish) Articles on San Martin on newspaper Clarín
- (in Spanish) Sanmartinian National Institute
- (in Spanish) Foreign Relations Ministry of Argentina
- Recipients of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin
- Orders, decorations, and medals of Argentina
- José de San Martín
- Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members
- 1943 establishments in Argentina
- Awards established in 1943
- Order, decoration, and medal stubs
- Argentina politics stubs
- South American government stubs